\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+2b+c=4\\4a-2b+c=4\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a+b=2\\2a-b=2\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\\c=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow y=x^2\)

(P) có đỉnh I(1;1) và đi qua A(2;3) nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-b}{2a}=1\\-\dfrac{b^2-4ac}{4a}=1\\a\cdot2^2+b\cdot2+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2a\\b^2-4ac=-4a\\4a+2b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-2a\\4a+2\cdot\left(-2a\right)+c=3\\b^2-4ac=-4a\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\b=-2a\\4a^2-12a+4a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\4a^2-8a=0\\b=-2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\4a\left(a-2\right)=0\\b=-2a\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=0\left(loại\right)\\a=2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\b=-2\cdot2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>c=3;a=2;b=-4

=>\(S=3^2+2^2+\left(-4\right)^2=25+4=29\)

=>Chọn C

a: Vì (P) đi qua A(0;1); B(1;2); C(3;-1) nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=1\\a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=2\\a\cdot3^2+b\cdot3+c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\a+b+1=2\\9a+3b+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\a+b=1\\9a+3b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\9a+9b=9\\9a+3b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\6b=11\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=1\\b=\dfrac{11}{6}\\a=1-\dfrac{11}{6}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Vì (P) đi qua M(0;-1); N(1;0) và P(2;3) nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=-1\\a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=0\\a\cdot2^2+b\cdot2+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\a+b-1=0\\4a+2b-1=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\a+b=1\\4a+2b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\a+b=1\\2a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\-a=-1\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-1\\a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Vì (P) đi qua M(1;-2); N(0;4); P(2;1) nên ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+c=-2\\a\cdot0^2+b\cdot0+c=4\\a\cdot2^2+b\cdot2+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=-2\\c=4\\4a+2b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\a+b=-2-c=-6\\4a+2b=1-4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\4a+4b=-24\\4a+2b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\2b=-21\\a+b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=4\\b=-\dfrac{21}{2}\\a=-6-b=-6+\dfrac{21}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Hoành độ đỉnh là 2 nên -b/2a=2

=>b=-4a(1)

Thay x=3 và y=1 vào (P), ta được:

\(a\cdot3^2+b\cdot3+c=1\)

=>\(9a+3b+c=1\left(2\right)\)

Thay x=-1 và y=2 vào (P), ta được:

\(a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\left(-1\right)+c=2\)

=>a-b+c=2(3)

Từ (1),(2),(3), ta có hệ phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\9a+3b+c=1\\a-b+c=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\9a-12a+c=1\\a+4a+c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\-3a+c=1\\5a+c=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-4a\\-8a=-1\\5a+c=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{8}\\b=-4\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\c=2-5a=2-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{11}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y=ax^2+bx+c\left(d\right)\)

Do y có gtln là 5 khi x=-2 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5=a\left(-2\right)^2+b\left(-2\right)+c\\-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-2\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=5\\4a-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(M\in\left(d\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=-1\)

Có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-2b+c=5\\4a+b=0\\a+b+c=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\c=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tm)

Vậy...

a: Thay x=1 và y=0 vào (d), ta được:

1-2m+3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow m=2\)

m=2

Câu 1: 

Đỉnh của đths \((\frac{-b}{2a}, \frac{4ac-b^2}{4a})=(\frac{-b}{4},\frac{8c-b^2}{8})=(-1;0)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \frac{-b}{4}=-1\\ \frac{8c-b^2}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b=4\\ 8c=b^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow b=4; c=2\)

Câu 2:
ĐTHS đi qua 3 điểm $A, B,C$ nên:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} -1=a.0^2+b.0+c\\ -1=a.1^2+b.1+c\\ 1=a(-1)^2+b(-1)+c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=-1\\ a+b+c=-1\\ a-b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=-1\\ a=1\\ b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)